History
Lucrările de construcție a vechiului Stadionului Steaua au început în martie 1973. Doar un an mai târziu, pe 9 aprilie 1974, avea loc meciul inaugural, pe care echipa armatei avea să îl dispute în compania celor de la OFK Belgrad. În prezența a 30.000 de spectatori, Steaua termina la egalitate, 2-2, meciul cu sfert finalista Cupei Uefa din sezonul anterior.
Primul meci oficial jucat de Steaua în Ghencea s-a încheiat tot cu un 2-2, într-o zi de duminică, 28 aprilie 1974, în compania celor de la Steagu Roșu Brașov.
Although there were plans to seat 55,000 spectators, the original capacity of the arena was ultimately 32,000. It was inevitably reduced in 1991 to 28,365 seats, when the new regulations imposed the switch from wooden terraces to individual seats. The main stand at that time had 126 seats for the press, 440 seats in VIP boxes and 733 armchairs.
At the beginning of the '90s work also began on the floodlights, inaugurated on the 1st of September 1991, with the occasion of a match won by Steaua with 2-0 against Dacia Unirea Brăila.
În 1996 stadionul trece printr-o nouă etapă de modernizare, cantonamentul de sub tribuna a doua fiind renovat la nivelul unui hotel de patru stele, iar utilitățile fiind aduse la standardele din acele timpuri. În 2006 are loc ultima intervenție, ocazie cu care arena este adusă la cerințele UEFA pentru găzduirea de meciuri în competițiile europene. O nouă tabelă electronică, modernizată, a fost folosită începând cu meciul Steaua – Dinamo din 7 aprilie 2007. Toate îmbunătățirile păreau însă ca doar amână inevitabilul, stadionul oferind un confort tot mai redus publicului și având foarte des probleme cu sistemul de drenaj.
Timp de 41 de ani însă acest stadion a fost martorul unor performanțe care pe bună dreptate au intrat în cartea de istorie a fotbalului românesc și deloc întâmplător a ajuns să fie denumit “Templul fotbalului românesc”.
Here are some of the highlights:
- 9th of April 1974 - the inaugural match: Steaua – OFK Belgrade 2-2
- 28th of April 1974 – the first official match: Steaua – Steagu Roşu Braşov 2-2
- 9th of May 1974 – the first win in Ghencea: Steaua – Poli Timişoara 2-0
- 10 noiembrie 1974 – prima înfrângere: Steaua – Sportul Studențesc 2-3
- 29th of September 1976 – the first European match: Steaua – FC Bruges 1-1
- 3rd of October 1979 – the biggest win in the European Cups: Steaua – Young Boys Bern 6-0
- 5 iunie 1982 – prima apariție a lui Lăcătuș în Ghencea, pentru Brașov, Steaua – FC Brașov 2-1
- 6th of November 1982 – Hagi, the first goal in League 1 - for Constanţa: Steaua – FC Constanța 1-1
- 3 septembrie 1983 – debutul lui Lăcătuș pentru Steaua (hat-trick): Steaua – ASA Tg Mureș 5-0
- 16th of April 1986 – Steaua's most important win in Ghencea: European Cup semifinal, Steaua – Anderlecht 3-0
18th of May 1986 – at the first home match as European Champions (vs. Victoria 4-0), Steaua was greeted not only by a sold out stadium, but also by a unique arrangement, imprinted right on the grass.
6th of April 1988 – the second European Cup semifinal: Steaua – Benfica 0-0
7h of December 1988 – the biggest win in the domestic championship: Steaua – Corvinul 11-0
15th of March 15 1989 – the first hat-trick in the European Cups (Lăcătus): Steaua – IFK Goteborg 5-1
5th of April 1989 – another qualification in an European Cup final: Steaua – Galatasaray 4-0
- 6th of May 6 1990 - Hagi's last match and last goal in Romania’s First Division: Steaua – Corvinul 4-0
- 1st of September 1 1991 – the first match played at night, inaugurating the floodlights: Steaua – Brăila 2-0
- 13th of September 13 1995 – the first home win in the UCL, the new European Cup format: Steaua – Rangers 1-0, Didi Prodan goal
- 4th of April 4 1998 – the biggest goal difference in a domestic derby: Steaua – Dinamo 5-0
The Romanian National Football Team played the first of a long series of memorable matches in Ghencea on 23 rd of March 1977, when the Tricolors beat Turkey 4-0 in a Balkan Cup match, and 3 of the scorers were Steaua’s players: Liță Dumitru, Iosif Vigu and Anghel Jordanescu. Three weeks later Romania defeated Spain in the preliminaries for the 1978 World Cup, in the first official match played in Ghencea.
For 32 years, the Romanian National Football Team achieved memorable victories on the Steaua Stadium that would take them to three World Championship final tournaments (1990, 1994 and 1998) and two European Championships (1996, 2000).
Prunea, Gică Popescu, Prodan, Belodedici, Răducioiu, Dan Petrescu, Hagi, Dorinel Munteanu, Sabău, Lupescu, Ilie Dumitrescu – the first 11 of the team that beat Belgium 2-1 on the way to the 1994 US WC
The golden period of the national team will always be linked to this place. Here, Romania defeated Spain, Denmark, Belgium, Wales, Ireland, and those present in the stands had the chance to see live world class players, from Zidane, Schmeichel, Deschamps, Zubizarreta, to Butragueno, Scifo, the Laudrup brothers, Figo, Ian Rush, Maldini or Del Piero.
Iată câteva dintre bornele naționalei pe Stadionul Steaua:
- 23rd of March 1977 – Romania's first match in Ghencea: Romania – Turkey 4-0
- 16th of April 1977 the first official match of the national team on Steaua Stadium: Romania – Spain 1-0
- 10th of September 1986 - the return of the national team to Ghencea: Romania - Austria 4-0
- 15th of November 1989 - World Cup final tournament qualification after 20 years: Romania - Denmark 3-1
- 20th of May 1992 – Probabil cea mai bună primă repriză din istoria naționale
- 29th of March 1997 - Gică Popescu, 4 goals in a match for the national team: Romania - Liechtenstein 8-0
- 23rd – 31st of May 1998 – Steaua Stadium hosted several matches for -the European U21 Football Championship, including the final between Spain and Greece, score 1-0.
- 5th of June 1999 – Hagi returns to the national team: Romania – Hungary 2-0
- 8th of September 1999 - Hagi's last goal for the national team: Romania - Portugal 1-1
- 9th of September 2009 – the last match of the national team on the old Steaua Stadium: Romania – Austria 1-1
After four decades full of memorable moments, with unique sporting performances, huge emotions and countless joys, 3 years after the last official match (22nd of March 2015), in August 2018, the old Steaua Stadium was demolished.
Present times
Steaua Stadium was rebuilt as part of the Romanian Government's commitment to UEFA for the city of Bucharest to host 4 matches in the final tournament of the 2020 European Football Championship. During the competition, the new stadiums, including this one, were used as bases for training by the teams that played in Bucharest (North Macedonia, Ukraine, Austria and Switzerland).
Stadionul a fost ridicat pe amplasamentul vechii arene, dar a fost adus cu 20 de metri mai aproape de Bulevardul Ghencea. Pentru proiectarea şi realizarea construcţiei, Compania Națională de Investiții a selectat o asociere de 3 companii româneşti, având ca Antreprenor general Construcţii Erbaşu S.A., alături de Concelex şi Terragaz Construct.
- 27th of November 2020 – construction is completed and the testing and reception phase begins
- 4th of June 2021 – the stadium is transferred in the custody of Clubul Sportiv al Armatei “Steaua”
- 8 iunie 2021 – primul antrenament al unei echipe de fotbal pe gazonul noul stadion (Macedonia)
Inaugurarea noului stadion a avut loc la 7 iulie 2021 cu ocazia unui meci amical defășurat în compania aceluiași adversar ca și în 1974, OFK Belgrad. De data aceasta scorul nu a mai fost egal, Steaua impunându-se categoric, cu 6-0 în fața a 15.000 de spectatori. În pofida interesului mare, din cauza restricțiilor impuse de pandemie nu nu au putut fi scoase la vânzare decât jumătate din numărul de bilete.
În acceași zi clubul Steaua a marcat aniversarea a 35 de ani de la victoria de la Sevilla în prezența eroilor de atunci și a retras tricoul cu numărul 7 purtat de legenda sa, Marius Lăcătuș în semn de omagiu pentru întreaga sa carieră.
Terenul de fotbal este de dimeniuni standard, cu o lungime de 105 m și o lățime de 68 m. Suprafața de joc este acoperită cu gazon natural ranforsat cu fibră sintetică și permite organizarea de meciuri de fotbal, dar și de rugby. Sub aceasta există o instalație complexă care cuprinde sisteme performante de irigații, drenaj, degivrare și încălzire pentru sezonul de iarnă
The arena has 4 ultra-modern changing rooms, relaxation areas for athletes, medical treatment area, anti-doping testing area, conference room, several multifunctional rooms, offices area.
Under the stands there are 8 training rooms for different sports (table tennis, boxing, judo, wrestling, weightlifting, shooting, fitness and strength room), a hotel with 24 double rooms and the new headquarters of Steaua TV.
Under the roof, an ambient lighting system is installed, similar to the one found on the stadiums of the Juventus, Atletico Madrid or Chelsea teams, which allows the creation of choreographies of lighting synchronized to music. A display is mounted on the facade of the arena that allows the playback of large text messages.
Due to the construction standards, the facilities offered for the matches, for recovery, accommodation and operation, the Steaua Stadium was classified in August 2021, following an UEFA inspection, in Category 4 - Elite, the highest awarded by the European forum.
As part of the Bucharest Architecture Annual 2021the 19th edition, the Steaua Stadium project received the distinction "Architecture and public investments", in the Built Architecture / Public Architecture section..
Facilities
- Hybrid grass (natural, reinforced with synthetic fiber), equipped with de-icing, drainage, irrigation and heating systems
- 4 changing rooms for athletes, 4 changing rooms for coaches, 2 changing rooms for referees, 2 warm-up rooms, 1 office for the match delegate
- 300 seats for people with disabilities
- 2678 VIP seats
- 150 seats for the media
- 40 boxes (472 seats)
- Hotel with 24 double rooms
- 574 parking spaces
- Sky Bar
- 2 Restaurants
- 980 square meters of commercial space, 2 shops and 28 public food kiosks
- Muzeu al Clubului Sportiv al Armatei „Steaua” de 1300m2
- 135-seat press conference room
- 822 delimited spaces
- Meeting rooms, multimedia rooms
- Audio system with 54 speakers
- DMX light system
- LED projectors that allow UHD 4K transmissions, with a lifespan of 60,000 hours
- 8 săli de antrenament: (tenis de masă, box, judo, lupte, haltere, tir, sală de fitness și forță)
- Strength and recovery room
Additional information about the arena can also be obtained from the websites of the companies that contributed to the construction of the stadium:
Future
The Steaua Stadium can become equally attractive on any day of the week, for all those that enter its premises, regardless of whether they do it for a sporting event or not.
Vrem ca aceast complex să devină o gazdă firească, regulată, pentru unele dintre cele mai dragi evenimente ale comunității. Stadionul Steaua nu trebuie să rămână un spațiu exclusiv al emoției sportive, ci poate să îi adauge acesteia toată bucuria și împlinirea evenimentelor sociale care sudează comunitatea din proximitatea arenei.
Diversitatea spațiilor existente oferă organizatorilor de evenimente prilejul să ia în considerare această locație pentru manifestări extra-sportive dintre cele mai variate. Opțiunile multiple, modul în care spațiile sunt interconectate, facilitățile deja instalate fac din Stadionul Steaua una dintre cele mai complexe construcții ce poate găzdui evenimente socio culturale.
We invite you to write together the next pages of this arena’s history.